Sunday, February 23, 2025

Pet Names


On a completely different topic, here’s an interesting bit from the OED:

Dog

I.1.a.

Old English–

A domesticated carnivorous mammal, Canis familiaris (or C. lupus familiaris), which typically has a long snout, an acute sense of smell, non-retractile claws, and a barking, howling, or whining voice*, widely kept as a pet or for hunting, herding livestock, guarding, or other utilitarian purposes.

Etymology: Origin unknown.

The word belongs to a set of words of uncertain or phonologically problematic etymology with a stem-final geminated g in Old English which is not due to West Germanic consonant gemination and therefore does not undergo assibilation. These words form both a morphological and a semantic group, as they are usually Old English weak masculine nouns and denote animals; compare FROG n.1, HOG n.1, PIG n.1, STAG n.1, Old English sugga (see HAYSUGGE n.), Old English wicga (see EARWIG n.), and perhaps TEG n.1 It has been suggested that these words show expressive gemination, perhaps due to their being originally hypocoristic forms. (For discussion see R. M. Hogg†‘Two Geminate Consonants in Old English’ in J. Anderson Lang. Form & Ling. Variation (1982) 187–202.) For some of the words, substratal influence has also been considered (compare PIG n.1). Because attestation of these words in Old English is generally rare and confined to glossaries and onomastic evidence (as in the case of DOG n.1), if they are attested at all, and also because there is often a better-attested synonym (in this case, HOUND n.1), it seems likely that the words were stylistically marked in Old English, i.e. considered non-literary or informal.

It never occurred to me that the origin of "dog" could be a mystery; furthermore, that it might be part of a morphological and semantic group with frog, hog, pig, stag, haysugge (hedge-sparrow), earwig and teg (second year sheep) among who knows how many others. Are these other -g ending critters in the same category?: bug, slug, nag  

The commonality seems to hinge on the non-literary or informal quality they share -- they appear to be less well attested than their counterparts "Hound", "Boar", "Buck", etc.  The terminal "g" that they have in common has a tendency to double in length (geminate) in other forms.  As the evidence for the origin of  words in this class is either scant or associated with proper names in the literature,  the suggestion is that the final g may have been a way of forming informal or pet names for the commonly encountered animals (hypocoristic means having to do with pet names).   If I'm understanding it correctly, the animal may have been a hound, but fondness for it inspired proto-English speakers to dispense with formalities and call it a "doggie" which we inherited as the common English name for it, right?  How cute!

What does it mean?  I don’t know, but it’s interesting, isn't it?  Mind blown for the day.  

~~~~

* "... whining voice..." Rather subjective, is it not?  Cat people, am I right?

† No pun intended?

Tuesday, February 18, 2025

Quibbles

Francis Bacon

The other day, out of curiosity, I was googling "2024 Vote Regret" and I found 2 vote regretters.  Both of them regretted their votes ...  for Kamala Harris!   To be fair one of the regretters was that jackass on ESPN Stephen A Smith I think his name is and he was basically being a contrary dick on Bill Maher.  The other was Charlamagne Tha God and he was retroactively regretting endorsing Kamala Harris as VP in 2020.  But my point is, there is really no satisfaction to be gotten from seeking regret from anyone who didn’t vote for Harris, because they don’t seem to exist.  There are a few Trump regretters by now to be sure.  But trying to get people to admit that had Harris won we would not be in the position we're in is something like saying the moon would be green if it had grass growing on it.  My conclusion—and I’m not talking about dyed in the wool democrats or dupes but about smart people whose primary goal was avoiding what we’ve got now—we’ll never get the credit we deserve or any gratification for having tried to make the worst outcome of the 2024 election not happen, no matter how hard we seek.  (The silver lining: the whole fucking shithole of a country appears about to be ready to come crashing down around us now.  And I hope it does.  And when we wrest the charred remains from the bloated motherfuckers who are engaged in destroying it for their own superfluous gain right now, let's do it right next time-- for all of us.)  (And Fuck Them!)

***

Black Pill by Elle Reeve presents up close journalism about the sorts of internet denizens that our government's (hence our) violator Elon Musk fancies himself to be-- the edgy troll.  Insightful and adventuresome-- I'll miss reading it when I'm done with it.  Specifically, it concludes things about free speech absolutism that have been on my mind quite a bit lately—namely that it mostly serves nazis and racists who laugh behind the backs of useful idiot free speech advocates on the left.  I don’t know what to do about it, and Elle Reeve hasn’t yet said what to do about it if she has an opinion about that.  It’s sort of a black pilled predicament that the ones whose odious speech is most tenderly catered to are the ones basically advocating for surrender to the racist and misogynist and fascist notions that already hold sway in why things suck.  Meanwhile speech and thought of the left is actively and openly being banned by those aggressively pushing the freedom to be fascist.  Speech has consequences.  It gets people killed.  It undoes centuries of struggle.  Discuss.

###

Talking to a friend in my age range who was laid off a couple of years ago and who, after a futile two year search for someone-- anyone-- willing to take a chance on hiring a 60-something job candidate in his field, is cresting on adopting a stance that he is now permanently involuntarily unemployed, I am definitely of the opinion that even a “good job” is taken out of necessity, not desire.  The work I’m trying to force myself to get back to (yet writing this instead)-- I wouldn’t do it if I wasn't afraid of starving myself and my family.  My friend is not happy about the lack of agency he feels he has in his economic life, but it does not escape either of our attention that he and I are both the age that people not too long ago used to retire at anyway and in spite of everything in this stingy culture that is sending him the contradictory message that his unemployability makes him less than human, being outside the proletariat truly has its perks.  I think my friend, being no longer an exploited value producer is in the natural state.  We’re trained to feel that the natural state is wrong.  But the natural state is the right state to be in if you can get there.  It’s just that the voices that encourage it are few and far between.  Society is set up to thwart the natural state.  Like almost everything about capitalism, the attitude of society to the natural state -- fear!-- is expressed as a lie.  We can’t bring ourselves to say we fear people living in a natural state because that way lies the end of capitalism.  Instead we say the natural state is deficient. Capitalism is deficient.

%%%

Privatization is not just an idea about how to reform the manner in which government provides service to its citizens.  It is the looting of our common treasury without our permission.  It is looting that makes the looting that Fox News is eager to warn us about when well-felt anger manifests itself among the people of the city after the latest outrage of indignity perpetrated on them by the constabulary look like mutual aid.  The object of privatization is to make the purview of government not the provision of a common good from the pool of our collective tribute, but rather to afford scoundrels who by hook or by crook find themselves "elected" to higher office  the opportunity to entitle their already bloated capitalistic patrons and cronies who got and keep them there to abscond with our treasury for their own profit, leaving them to see fit how poorly or even whether the once public now private service they have been gifted dominion over is delivered.  The beneficiaries of privatization are thieves twice over, for they steal not only our treasury-- the money that we who are not the beneficiaries of the wealth protection industry are coerced to supply for it for nothing in return-- but also the money that they then charge us for whatever it is our tax dollars have been granted them to retail or to rent to us. In spite of the clever sounding justifications that think tanks have been bribed to come up with, privatization is not "a cool thing to try", it is a crime committed by both the privatizers and the recipients of these corrupt officials' largesse with our money that should uniquely be punishable by public execution of both the privatizers and their profiteers.  Even murderers can be reformed.   Privatizers and their profiteers are irredeemable.  But seeing that they get their desserts (and we ours) is up to us.

Look closely- It's not an ad for an pickle.  It's dead-scalp Elon Musk.


Saturday, February 8, 2025

Miss Universe

I know a panic is coming, but right now, today, what I am experiencing as I face the barrage of apocalyptic news coming out of Washington is a rather uneasy calm.  It's not as if I haven't had moments of rage of the kind that makes an elderly couch potato hope that it's not exceptional, but a milder form of what someone who actually does stuff might be feeling.  But maybe thanks to the clean conscience of one of the not nearly enough who actually voted to try to prevent the chaos we're experiencing, I am finding it easy to return to a state of composure about what we're facing. Perhaps it's a parasympathetic response-- the nervous system is shutting off pain to permit my psyche to assimilate and address the trauma.  I have no doubt that what we're witnessing is a coup-- the president has essentially greenlit a raid of the Federal government by his largest donor who happens to be the world's wealthiest person and an invasive citizen from South Africa by way of Canada, who also happens to have attracted through his business practices the unwanted attention of several of the Federal Agencies he and his teenaged minions have been given carte-blanche access to.  The question is why?  Why did the guy who just made a political comeback unleash the forces of his nation's destruction coming right out of the gate?  I can think of several possibilities.

First, Donald Trump is not a terribly well-formed individual.  He has average intelligence and capabilities but has been the beneficiary of outsized advantages and the sort of egregious parenting that fosters at least the outward appearance of baseless, limitless self-regard.  It's an entertaining show that has contributed enormously to his popular appeal.  How else do you explain how someone as fatally flawed, proudly uncurious, and intellectually and behaviorally stunted as he could again be entrusted with the reins of the most perilously consequential office on the planet  especially after he was roundly rejected after his first term?   Even if you believe (as I do) that a good portion of the explanation has to do with corruption, cheating, theft and malfeasance (to say nothing of an electorate under-concerned with the threat of exactly what we're seeing thanks to whatever sleight of hand distracted them on the day their votes were cast), you have to admit that whatever he has going for him has granted him the plausible appearance of legitimate incumbency.  I am saying that it would be reasonable to expect a normal person faced with the responsibility bestowed (a second time!) on this motherfucker would have some concern about the appearance of stewardship and care with the institutions of our shared democracy.  In short, this is happening because Donald Trump is a freak-- a sociopathic monster of privilege and ego who has no regard for history or for the feelings of others.

Second, and this follows from the first, is the question of what motivates a president who clearly gives not a single fuck about the government or the people he is president of.  My sense (and this is not entirely my original idea but I don't recall where I first heard hints of it), is that Donald Trump already got what he wanted.   After losing rather handily to Joe Biden in 2020 thanks in large part to his predictably poor handling of the COVID crisis that came out of nowhere and changed everything that election year,  Trump got what he wanted in November.  He won the election by popular vote.  Trump just wanted the title.  Miss Universe. 

All the more remarkable considering what a disastrous campaign he ran-- not a liability when the competition was the visibly deteriorating and unpopular Joe Biden but a real feat when Biden was replaced at the 11th hour by the eventual runner-up, Kamala Harris.   True, to make it work, Trump had to suppress some of the promises he made to the forces that kept his campaign funded.   He knew Project 2025 was not a winner with voters and so he feigned ignorance of it.  As a gift to Trump, instead of selling herself as a break from the present doldrums of both Biden and Trump, Harris opted to complete Biden's campaign as she found it and assert her intention for her administration to be what the people clearly did not want-- a continuation.  

Having sailed past the concerns of the majority of the voters of that day, Trump is now happy to let Elon be president-- make that happy to let Elon do the work.  What does he care what happens to the government or the people?  He doesn’t have to run again unless he feels like it.   He’s perfectly content handing his credentials, access and “responsibilities” to others as long as he gets to keep the crown.

And not go to jail.  

And maybe actually be a real billionaire.

How convenient for the agenda of the suddenly blossoming Nazism of the invasive South African and his adoptive party.  For the rest of us-- including the electorate that made it possible, absolved though they are for the poor quality of their choice by the political malpractice of the campaign of the opposition-- maybe not so much.

Tuesday, January 28, 2025

Hate to Say It

Around the election, I found myself needing a break from some of the many podcasts and YouTube channels I had previously been fortifying myself with against Israel's genocide of Palestinians in Gaza in particular.  I became specifically disenchanted with the effectively single-issue podcasts that endorsed third party presidential candidates and that had become combative toward those who expressed a difference of opinion about the wisdom of voting your conscience and essentially letting whoever was going to win win rather than acknowledging that there might be value for Gazans in harm mitigation given the two most likely (read: only possible) outcomes for this most intrusively relevant office.  Recently as the cold light of day has only gotten colder, I've felt myself warming a bit toward my favorite of those podcasts and have lately given it a somewhat wary second chance.  It was bound to happen-- on a third try, one of the co-hosts prefacing what promised to be a rant about Trump's designs on the real estate of Gaza, and his resumption of channeling 2000 lb bombs to Israel to abet in the deed (breaking Biden's too-late prohibition on transfer of the weapons after months of administrating a dutiful supply), confessed that he was much more comfortable criticizing Democrats than Republicans and this critique of Donald Trump was new territory for himself.  I suppose I could have held on to see his fledgling critique in action, but I confess, hearing out loud what sounded like the very confession I'd unconsciously sought of the hate-blindness of intelligent people to the vastly greater danger of a second Trump term over the prospect of a missed opportunity to punish Democrats for being Democrats consumed all of my emotion and I closed the video almost reflexively.  Truthfully, I share the hatred of the assholes who stole the Democratic party in the 80s and 90s and refuse to give it back.  But, the outburst that commanded my mouse clicking finger to close the video aside, for my own sanity in the face of a daily deluge of confirmation of just what I had feared, I have been trying to foster in myself a zen-like calm about the hysteria of the so, so many who urged whoever would listen away from voting for Kamala Harris now that they face Trump Part II with the rest of us. 

How could there be so much contention within the small sliver of the American electorate that otherwise knows best; how could there be such division within the same group of passionate deep-thinking people who would otherwise mutually want the same thing-- what the planet wants: an end to capitalism and a political system that is not controlled by money but by the native wisdom of the people? How could this one dumb day in November have made so many of them so stupid?

I made a chart:


I don't make resolutions, but last year I resolved to use fewer plastic bags.  Just in time, the county I live in outlawed plastic bags as of January 1, forcing me to keep my resolution.  Riding on that success, this year I made not a resolution, but a promise to myself following a year in which I could not shut up about the presidential election to write less about politics.  I felt good about its chances.   But I woke up yesterday morning with a pretty bleak notion about what we’re in store for and a sinking feeling that it's partly because so many people did not understand the choice that made our present predicament possible. 

I am almost afraid to infect another mind with my ominous horrific vision.  It had to do with who controls the food supply chain and who goes to jail if it suddenly becomes so scantily meted out that people begin starving in large numbers and only “the fittest” can manage to get their hands on it.  Some of those fittest might actually become a slave class in return for their fitness.  I had been thinking recently about AI replacing most jobs—the bullshit jobs in particular, like mine for instance.  AI would do the jobs that are such bullshit that they can stand being done by inert brains who will be replaced by AI in its present underwhelming state in which it's not so much good at knowing what it's talking about as it is good at sounding like it knows what it's talking about, which will be deemed good enough for most of the crap it will be needed for, like most of the bullshit jobs already are today.  That’s really as good as they need AI to be.  Thus, the workforce will be rendered into a pretty undifferentiated mass-- and a soon to be unemployed one.  

What if the ICE raids that have begun ravaging so many lives are designed to create a famine?  No one to pick the crops—only the very wealthy are assured meals.  The rest of us have to duke it out for whatever scraps make it at inflated prices to our grocery shelves.  What do they care?  It’s so much easier and faster starving people than rounding them up and destroying them. Many years ago, a former colleague of mine actually accidentally starved a couple dozen feral cats that had been living with her.  It took only a handful of days.  She didn’t mean to.  She lived alone except for the cats that she had a weakness for-- much of her salary went to veterinary care.  What happened was that her elderly parents who lived an hour away both got sick at the same time and needed her, their only child, to live with them; meanwhile, work made her travel for days on end. She just couldn’t return home to take care of the cats and felt she had no one to turn to for help.  My colleague had to face legal and social  consequences for the misfortune on top of her misery, but the oligarchs and their minions never do and who do you hold accountable for my starvation when those in charge are the ones who let (wanted) it to happen?  If you are following my drift, when the population gets down to a manageable number, starvation continues to be used as both a motivator for the hard labor that needs to be done to maintain the owner class (the military and constabulary are well fed for instance) and a way to keep maintenance of the hard labor force cheap.  Like the Europeans did with the slaves.  

Anyhoo, these are my pleasant thoughts about what we’re in for.  This is a bit where my feeling of urgency about things comes from.  When inert minds across the country spread worry about the contrived hypothetical perils of “socialism” and not about the very real horrors that are already manifesting in the service of techno feudalism you get the sense that we might be too late.  But we mustn’t act that way.  I think we need to keep people conscious of who the enemy is.  Social media (and the news it spreads of the economy / bad news / ravaging of the environment / scarcity) is designed to keep us thinking that the enemy is the person who could starve you reaching for the last loaf of bread in front of your face at the supermarket.   We’re not included in the plans of the owners, obviously.  We need to get rid of them or at a minimum to neuter and neutralize them, but in order for that to happen we need solidarity down here.  No more right left.  Just down up.  But we have to foster solidarity here to get us through the hard times to come without letting them get away with murder of the masses and enslavement of the survivors.  That’s why I think unplugged is the way to go—unplugged from the traps of social media.  I think some sort of mass movement of magazines and music and entertainment could do it.  It would have to be fun, to make solidarity fun too.  To make it a much more attractive alternative to the dog-eat-dog chaos they want it to be.

Getting rid of any and every benefit of the government; getting rid of any progress in peacemaking, “affordable health care” and any initiative to address global warming—  I know they’re evil idiots and not evil geniuses—that’s their one saving grace.  But I think they are going to make the most of Trump’s term (or terms if they can swing extending it) to make things as safe for them and as chaotic for the rest of us as they can.  I don’t think they’ve thought through what happens when people catch onto them.  I think they’re planning to keep that from happening, but they’re not geniuses.   They’re extremely powerful, but they’re not infallible.  

Sunday, January 19, 2025

Χάος

Giovan Francesco Capoferri

In the beginning was Chaos, who begat Night (Nyx) and Darkness (Erebus).  Darkness and Night fooled around, fell in love and begat Day, and Aether, but also Death, Dreams, War and Famine.  And in the beginning too was Chaos.  (Some say it was better then.)  We English speakers are not unusual in that we get our word for the disordered state from Greek, but the concept is universal.  How is Chaos called around the world in different tongues?  Let's find out!  (Approximate pronunciations are in parentheses in italics).

Arabic -فوضى. (Fawda)
Amharic -ትርምስ (Tirimisi)
Basque - Kaosa; Anabasa
Bengali -বিশৃঙ্খলা (Bisrinkhala)
Chinese -混沌 (Hundun)
Dhihevi (Maldives) - ހާލަތުގޯސްވެފައިވުން (Haalathugoasvefaivun)
Icelandic -Glundroða; Ringulreið
Igbo -Ogbaaghara
Estonian -Kaos; Segadus
Guarani (Paraguay, Brazil) - Sarambikue
Dutch - Warboel
Balinese - Kacau
Lakota - Taku Skanskan 
Hindi - अव्यवस्था (Avyavastha)
Ga (Ghana) - Basabasa
Haitian Creole - Dezòd; Tètanba
Irish - Cíor thuathail (Keer huhail)
Quechua - Chaqru
Japanese -カオス (Kaosu);無秩序 (Muchitsujo)
Korean -혼돈 (Hondon)
Romanian - Haos
Manx -Corvaal
Thai - ความวุ่นวาย (Khwam wunway)
Hungarian -Zűrzavar
Hawaiian - Haunaele
Tibetan - ཟང་ཟིང་ (Zang zing)
Wolof (Senegal, The Gambia, Mauritania) - Yàqquteef
Inuktitut (Inuit) - Tiriqquit
Rapa Nui (Easter Island) - Vekuveku
Hebrew - תוֹהוּ וָבוֹהוּ. (Tohu vevohu)
Old Norse - Hrǫngl; Vafi
Russian -Беспорядок. (Byesporyadok)
Marshallese - Poktak
Vietnamese - Sự hỗn loạn
Navajo -   Naayéé; Hóchxǫ́ǫ́
Mongolian - Эмх замбараагүй байдал (Emkh zambaraagüi baidal)
Nahuatl - Tlaxitinilia
Tahitian -Fa'aheuea
Malagasy - Korontana
Javanese - Kekacauan
Tswana - Mmudubudu
Greek -χάος

Sunday, January 12, 2025

Just asking

Do humans require society?  Does society require artificial distinctions?  If so, why do they seem to require codification and why is there variation in the codification?   Is codification of the hierarchy an epigenetic part of being human?  Are all codifications necessary evils?  Laws seem to be the code in place to maintain existing inequalities.  Must the top of the hierarchy always be rotten?  Can real justice be codified?  Can it replace hierarchy? 

The West has a reasonable claim to being the champ when it comes to hierarchical ordering of society.  But there are still hierarchies in Chinese society (and Japanese and Aztec and Hawaiian and etc..).  Makes one wonder, do we need hierarchies?  Why is hierarchy not a subject of our philosophy (other than as something to codify)?  Why do we not view it as a problem to solve? I understand those at the top of the hierarchy exert undue influence on our institutions of learning and knowledge, but why are our best minds not obsessed with how to flatten the social structure in order to benefit from the vast and varied deep bench of human experience and wisdom?  I know those at the top don't want us to solve this problem , but why do we listen to them?  They aren't the boss of us.   I’m just axing questions.   I know there are or have been societies without hierarchies but not at the level of state or city-state it seems.  I feel sortition could be a way to “solve hierarchies”.  But if people “need hierarchies” I may be wrong about that. 

I’m obsessed lately with our inability in this country certainly to ever do the right thing.  Inequality we can do.  Injustice we got down. Imperiling the planet?  We got this!  Genocide assistance?  You betcha!  Repeating the worst hits of history? Hold our beer! Outrage over appeals for decency?  Check check and check!  Ban the most popular platform for creativity and free expression among young people?  Smell us! Universal healthcare?   No can do!!

I almost wish we had the luxury to get this wrong-- that some selfish assholes were gonna be assholes basically and those were the billionaires or the billionaire wannabes, and it’s a big world-- room enough for everybody including the socialists so just blow the assholes off.  But we don’t have the luxury because it’s our planet’s destruction and the misery of billions that enables their assholery.  (Happy New Year by the way!  ^_^)   

I also am obsessed lately with this imbalance of power between thoughtfulness and munitions.  Those wannabes and billionaires have guns and will use them and do.  We just have our thoughts.  When they figured out they could win by threatening and carrying out violence-- and that as long as they kept winning the arms race nothing bad was going to happen to them-- the game was lost for the rest of us.

So we're just going to let them win?


Monday, January 6, 2025

Two Tsintsadze Miniatures

The following is a performance by Israeli mandolinist Avi Avital with a Korean chamber orchestra of Song and Sachidao, two of Sulkhan Tsintsadze's 1988 Eight Miniatures on Georgian Folk Tunes.  The piece was composed by Tsintsadze three years before his death in Tbilisi in 1991 at 66, shortly before the dissolution of the Soviet Union.  You don't need to know that Sachidao is a traditional accompaniment of the ancient Georgian Martial Art of Chidaoba to enjoy it.